Logical reasoning PrepTest 124 · Section 3 · Question 3

Question prompt

Although it is unwise Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: E

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Main Point Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    Sounds that were never Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer isn't a part of the argument (it's too strong in stating that certain sounds were "never" used). Even so, the closest statement to it in the stimulus is the example, which was support.
  2. B
    Sounds that were once Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer is also not stated in the argument—while composers are using these dissonant sounds as a part of a consonant musical phrase, there's no indication the sound itself, in isolation, is any more pleasing than it was before.
  3. C
    It is inappropriate to Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    Incorrect. This is the opposing point/concession made before the author pivots to her real point—a soft exception to this rule.
  4. D
    It is unwise to Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer reflects examples provided of the "unwise" concession made, so it's not the main point of the argument because it's an example/premise of a separate view.
  5. E
    Our understanding of music Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Argument

    Valid or Flawed:
    Valid

    Question Type:
    Main Point

    Stimulus Summary:
    Example - We now know how to use the interval of the third
    So we know more about certain sounds than we did
    Therefore there are ways it makes sense to think about musical knowledge as growing over time

    Answer Anticipation:
    This Main Point question starts with one of the most interesting structure keywords—Although. This word highlights a concession the author is making—something that would seem to cut against her conclusion—before pivoting to her real point.

    Here, the pivot is to an opinion—it makes sense to talk about musical knowledge in a certain way. Using the phrase "there are ways" suggests the author is going to provide at least one example, which she does by highlighting the additional knowledge of certain sounds (which itself gets a specific example). Since this pivot statement has an example (and an example of the example) backing it up, it's the main point.

    Let's find an answer stating that there are ways it makes sense to view musical knowledge as growing over time.

    Answer Explanation:
    This answer is a paraphrase of the conclusion—that there are ways that it makes sense to view musical knowledge as developing over time.

    Key Takeaway:
    Although and while serve as words indicating a pivot from a concession the author is making to her argument, usually her main point.

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A 5%
  2. B 1%
  3. C 5%
  4. D 2%
  5. E Credited 87%

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Discussion

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