Logical reasoning PrepTest 124 · Section 3 · Question 16

Question prompt

Editorial: Contrary to popular Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: B

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Weaken Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    Preschoolers have a tendency Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Incorrect. It's unclear how following strict routines affects the argument. These routines aren't necessarily systems for learning, and even then, this answer would align with this group's development of strict systems.
  2. B
    Children intensely curious about Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Argument

    Valid or Flawed:
    Flawed

    Question Type:
    Weaken

    Stimulus Summary:
    Preschoolers:
    (1) Develop strict systems to learn
    (2) Are intensely curious
    Therefore - Preschoolers are not difficult to teach

    Answer Anticipation:
    If this question reminded you of a Principle question, that's not a bad way to view it! It reaches a judgment about the difficulty of teaching a group based on a couple characteristics of that group. The argument, therefore, assumes a general principle—a group that develops strict systems to learn and/or is intensely curious won't be hard to teach.

    As such, any answer that calls those connections into question will weaken the argument.

    Answer Explanation:
    This answer calls into question whether the intense curiosity noted by the Editorial makes preschoolers easy to teach. If the intense curiosity results in short attention spans, then preschoolers might not be that easy to teach.

    Key Takeaway:
    Many assumptions can be thought of as principles, even when the question type itself isn't a principle question. Don't shy away from thinking of an assumption as a principle just because the question type isn't a Principle question.
  3. C
    Some older children also Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    Incorrect. The argument doesn't compare the difficulty of teaching preschoolers to different groups, or mention other groups at all, so this answer is out of scope.
  4. D
    Preschoolers ask as many Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. First, there's no indication that older children are not difficult to teach, so this comparison doesn't have a baseline to provide us with information. Second, there's no indication whether asking creative questions makes someone easier or harder to teach. Anyone who has ever had a conversation with a child who just kept asking nonsensical/creative questions might argue that it's quite trying!
  5. E
    Preschool teachers generally report Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E is not credited
    Incorrect. Since the argument doesn't connect ease of teaching with stress, this answer is out of scope.

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A 9%
  2. B Credited 89%
  3. C 1%
  4. D 1%
  5. E 1%

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