Logical reasoning PrepTest 124 · Section 3 · Question 16
Question prompt
Why the credited answer is right
Credited answer: B
The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.
Question Type
Answer choices
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APreschoolers have a tendency Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice A is not credited
Incorrect. It's unclear how following strict routines affects the argument. These routines aren't necessarily systems for learning, and even then, this answer would align with this group's development of strict systems. -
BChildren intensely curious about Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice B matches the stem
Correct. Argument or Facts:
Argument
Valid or Flawed:
Flawed
Question Type:
Weaken
Stimulus Summary:
Preschoolers:
(1) Develop strict systems to learn
(2) Are intensely curious
Therefore - Preschoolers are not difficult to teach
Answer Anticipation:
If this question reminded you of a Principle question, that's not a bad way to view it! It reaches a judgment about the difficulty of teaching a group based on a couple characteristics of that group. The argument, therefore, assumes a general principle—a group that develops strict systems to learn and/or is intensely curious won't be hard to teach.
As such, any answer that calls those connections into question will weaken the argument.
Answer Explanation:
This answer calls into question whether the intense curiosity noted by the Editorial makes preschoolers easy to teach. If the intense curiosity results in short attention spans, then preschoolers might not be that easy to teach.
Key Takeaway:
Many assumptions can be thought of as principles, even when the question type itself isn't a principle question. Don't shy away from thinking of an assumption as a principle just because the question type isn't a Principle question. -
CSome older children also Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice C is not credited
Incorrect. The argument doesn't compare the difficulty of teaching preschoolers to different groups, or mention other groups at all, so this answer is out of scope. -
DPreschoolers ask as many Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice D is not credited
Incorrect. First, there's no indication that older children are not difficult to teach, so this comparison doesn't have a baseline to provide us with information. Second, there's no indication whether asking creative questions makes someone easier or harder to teach. Anyone who has ever had a conversation with a child who just kept asking nonsensical/creative questions might argue that it's quite trying! -
EPreschool teachers generally report Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice E is not credited
Incorrect. Since the argument doesn't connect ease of teaching with stress, this answer is out of scope.
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Discussion
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Answer Explanation 1 reply
Started by Julie-V