Logical reasoning PrepTest 118 · Section 3 · Question 8

Question prompt

Figorian Wildlife Commission: The Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: C

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Principle Questions / Strengthen Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    National resources should be Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Incorrect. While the Development Commission does compare Figoria to other countries it never mentions an international agreement and it doesn't want regulations anyway so this answer is out of scope.
  2. B
    The right of future Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer cuts against the pro—development argument of the Development Commission.
  3. C
    Only when a reduction Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Argument/Argument

    Valid or Flawed:
    Flawed/Flawed

    Question Type:
    Strengthen (Principle)

    Stimulus Summary:
    FWC: Developing wetlands endangers species so we need to offset development with the creation of new wetlands ensuring that species aren't threatened.

    FDC: Other countries don't care about wildlife and we've focused on conservation anyway. We need to develop to grow and it might not affect the wildlife so we have as much of a right to develop our wetlands as others!

    Answer Anticipation:
    First let's be sure that we're celar on which argument we're trying to strengthen with a principle—it's the second one made by the Development Commission.

    Its argument is that Figoria is different from other nations—they've conserved and thus development may not negatively affect the wildlife. As such development should continue.

    Any answer that highlights this connection will serve to strengthen this argument.

    Answer Explanation:
    This answer establishes that a necessary condition for new regulations is a demonstrated negative impact on endangered species populations. Since there hasn't been such an effect demonstrated here—it's merely speculative and the Development Commission states that it may not happen—then there shouldn't be new regulations. This answer justifies its conclusion over that of the Wildlife Commission's so this is the correct answer.

    Key Takeaway:
    Note here that the first question asked about the first viewpoint the second question asked about the second viewpoint and several wrong answers in the second question would have been correct if it asked about the first viewpoint. That's intentional! Pay attention to the question stems—they give you key information that you need to answer the question correctly.
  4. D
    Environment regulation must aim Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer is more in line with the Wildlife Commission's pro—regulation argument.
  5. E
    It is imprudent to Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E is not credited
    Incorrect. Similar to several other answers this one is more in line with the Wildlife Commission's argument.

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A 5%
  2. B 4%
  3. C Credited 73%
  4. D 11%
  5. E 6%

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