Logical reasoning PrepTest 117 · Section 3 · Question 7
Question prompt
Why the credited answer is right
Credited answer: C
The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.
Question Type
Answer choices
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AIf you have some Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice A is not credited
Incorrect. The sufficient condition here is Keyboarding skills, but that's a necessary condition in the stimulus, so we can eliminate this answer. -
BIf you are not Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice B is not credited
Incorrect. Not being able to write the essay with a word processing program is a necessary condition of the chain, and this answer presents it as a sufficient condition. -
CIf you are able Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice C matches the stem
Correct. Argument or Facts:
Facts
Question Type:
Must Be True
Stimulus Summary:
not Keyboarding skills → not Use a computer
not Use a computer → not Write essay with word processor
Answer Anticipation:
This is about as straightforward of a conditional stimulus as we're likely to see in a Must Be True question—two conditionals that are introduced with "if" and chain straight together. Let's make that chain take the contrapositive and find an answer that matches up with it:
not Keyboarding skills → not Use a computer → not Write essay with word processor
Write essay with word processor → Use a computer → Keyboarding skills
Answer Explanation:
Write essay with word processor → Keyboarding skills. This answer matches up with the contrapositive of the chain so it's the correct answer. If you got tripped up by it saying "at least some" skills note that the original term is "No keyboarding skills." When that term is negated when we take the contrapositive "none" becomes "some."
Key Takeaway:
Practice conditionals! This question should take you a minute or less but that'll only happen if you're rock solid on this concept. -
DIf you are able Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice D is not credited
Incorrect. This answer is thrown off by the "probably" since that's weaker than the stimulus. It could be correct, as stronger statements can support weaker ones, but that's unlikely in a question 7 with such clear conditional statements. Looking past that, this answer negates the second conditional. -
EIf you are not Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice E is not credited
Incorrect. This answer is the reversal of the second conditional.
What this tests
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Discussion
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picked A 1 reply
Started by Raj
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Question 9 2 replies
Started by Samir-Ghani
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"Did Not Exceed" in C 1 reply
Started by Julie-V