PrepTest 136
[lcid:3643] Prep Test 136 LSAT — Logical Reasoning — S4
Logical reasoning
Question prompt
Company spokesperson: Household Products
Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right
Credited answer: B
The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.
Question Type
Weaken Questions
Answer choices
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AHousehold Products did not Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice A is not credited
Incorrect. The conclusion is about "this attack" on the product—the one about the Filterator X not removing chemical contaminants. As such, the review not mentioning the taste is out of scope. Taste may be why the consumers are satisfied with the Filterator X, as the Spokesperson states, but the only element of the review that is in scope of the argument is that note about chemical contaminants since that's what the conclusion takes issue with. -
BMost Filterator X owners Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice B matches the stem
Correct. Argument or Facts:
Argument
Valid or Flawed:
Flawed
Question Type:
Weaken
Stimulus Summary:
Household Products review - Filterator X doesn't remove chemical contaminants
Rebuttal - Millions of Filterator X owners are happy, so the review is wrong.
Answer Anticipation:
The review makes a factual claim—this filtration system doesn't remove a significant amount of chemical contaminants. That would be tested for with . . . well, we don't know, but science.
The rebuttal from the Spokesperson? It's based on the satisfaction of the customers. That's a subjective assessment—unless those customers have chemistry degrees and can test for chemical contaminants. Any answer that points out the details in the rebuttal don't actually address the content of the review/criticism will undermine this argument.
Answer Explanation:
This answer highlights that the satisfaction of the owners doesn't address the criticism about chemical contaminants. Their satisfaction can't show that it does remove chemical contaminants if the owners have no way of measuring that.
Key Takeaway:
Whenever the LSAT raises a subjective assessment, make sure that it's not using it to support a factual conclusion. A jump between the two is a common flaw on the LSAT. -
CPeople whose household water Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice C is not credited
Incorrect. It makes sense that people who have dirty water would buy a filtration system, but that doesn't establish that it works to manage those contaminants! -
DVery few people who Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice D is not credited
Incorrect. Whether the consumers are aware of the review is irrelevant to whether that review is correct. -
EHousehold Products' evaluations of Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice E is not credited
Incorrect. This might just be because they don't work! First, this doesn't establish bias, as consistently negative reviews could reflect a poor product. Second, even if it did, establishing bias on the part of the magazine helps the Spokesperson's argument.
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