Logical reasoning PrepTest 155 · Section 4 · Question 1

Question prompt

A company produced a Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: E

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Paradox Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    The company surveyed potential Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer might explain why there was a market for the car, but not how it made people safer.
  2. B
    The company could significantly Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Incorrect. But they didn't. So this doesn't provide a resolution for the paradox.
  3. C
    Most people who bought Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    Incorrect. Their lack of awareness wouldn't affect their safety. If anything, an argument could be made that the opposite would be a better answer—if they were aware it was less safe, they may take more precautions.
  4. D
    Many households that previously Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. Great, but why would having two cars make a household safer? This answer doesn't provide an explanation, so it's not the answer.
  5. E
    Most people who bought Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Facts

    Question Type:
    Paradox

    Stimulus Summary:
    A new car was cheaper and less safe than other cars. However, most people who bought it were safer on the roads.

    Answer Anticipation:
    This group of people must have a feature that means a less safe car could still increase their safety. Any answer that explains what that could be is a potential answer.

    This answer explains why this group would be safer on the road despite the relative lack of safety of this car. They shifted not from a safer car, but from a less safe bike/motorcycle.

    Key Takeaway:
    In Paradox questions, look for changes, and then explain those changes.

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A 5%
  2. B 4%
  3. C 4%
  4. D 1%
  5. E Credited 87%

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