Logical reasoning PrepTest 152 · Section 1 · Question 2

This statement isn't explicitly stated anywhere in the argument. It's more of an underlying principle.

The author's conclusion isn't about what another group should focus on; rather, it's about what would have the biggest impact. This statement also isn't stated in the argument.

This is a belief of the counterpoint, not a premise, and so it isn't explicitly stated in the argument. Additionally, if anything, it's a part of the counterpoint.

Correct. Argument or Facts:
Argument

Valid or Flawed:
Flawed

Question Type:
Main Point

Stimulus Summary:
There are a bunch of ways to reduce traffic accidents. The author believes the best is to get people to drive less.

Answer Anticipation:
That "but" tells us a shift is happening. Usually, this shift is from the counterpoint to the author's argument. Here, the language following "but" suggests it's the conclusion. It is a prediction, an opinion, and a recommendation, all wrapped into one, and each of those tends to be a conclusion. The final sentence starts with, "The fact . . . " strongly suggesting it's a premise, so we should look for the second-to-last sentence in the answer choices.

Answer Explanation:
Correct! They tried to distract you by switching the "most" to "more than any other method," but those are logically equivalent.

Key Takeaway:
Pivot words tend to indicate a shift from a counterpoint to the author's argument. If the statement that follows the pivot is a prediction, recommendation, or opinion—especially an opinion of the counterpoint—it's almost certainly the main point of the argument.

This statement serves as the author's premise. The introductory phrase, "The fact is that . . . " is a great indicator you're dealing with a premise.