Logical reasoning PrepTest 152 · Section 1 · Question 17

Question prompt

Xavier: The new fast-food Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: E

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Point of Agreement Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    few people want to Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Xavier is closest to agreeing with this, but we don't know his opinion on outdoor seating that's away from a street with heavy traffic. Miranda states that outdoor-only seating is a bad idea, but she may be basing that more on choice than on the preference of most people. Neither clearly has an opinion on this answer, so they can't agree on it.
  2. B
    banks should not finance Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Xavier doesn't talk about banks at all, so this answer can be eliminated on that front alone. Miranda talks about banks, but she ties her criticism into the amount of competition, so we can't commit her to agreeing with this answer choice, either.
  3. C
    if the new fast-food Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    While both Xavier and Miranda tie their criticism of the new fast food joint to the seating, they may have other reasons to believe the restaurant was likely to fail, so we can't commit either to having an opinion on this answer.
  4. D
    a fast-food place on Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Both tie their criticism to the exclusivity of outdoor seating, not having some outdoor seating. Another answer where neither of the speaker's has a clear opinion.
  5. E
    the new fast-food place Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Argument

    Valid or Flawed:
    Flawed

    Question Type:
    Point of Agreement

    Stimulus Summary:
    X: It's not surprising the new McKingdy's went out of business since it only had outdoor seating, requiring diners to breath in exhaust fumes.

    M: An outdoor-seating only fast food joint was likely to fail, so it was irresponsible to lend them money.

    Answer Anticipation:
    They both seems to agree that the new food place lacked indoor seating, and it was a bad idea.

    Answer Explanation:
    Xavier wasn't surprised that the restaurant failed. Miranda thinks it was irresponsible to lend money to the venture. Both of those statements are strong enough to support the contention that they found it to be risky.

    Key Takeaway:
    For Point of Agreement (and Point at Issue) questions, incorrect answers will frequently bring up ideas that neither speaker has a clear opinion on (or, only one of the speakers does). If it's not guaranteed that a speaker has an opinion on an answer, that answer can be safely eliminated.

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A 28%
  2. B 2%
  3. C 30%
  4. D 5%
  5. E Credited 35%

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Discussion

  • Why e? 5 replies

    Started by Aidyn-Carlson