Logical reasoning PrepTest 150 · Section 2 · Question 8

Question prompt

One should not confuse Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: B

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Argument Structure Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    It is a generalization Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Incorrect. While the argument does give several examples of things money can buy that aren't goods, it doesn't use that first statement to justify education, travel, and prestige being examples of money being used to buy stuff other than goods.
  2. B
    It is the overall Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Argument

    Valid or Flawed:
    Flawed

    Question Type:
    Argument Structure

    Stimulus Summary:
    You shouldn't confuse desire of money with desire of goods, because money can buy experiences, and goods are often desired because they let you have experiences (think of that video game you bought).

    Answer Anticipation:
    The first statement in the stimulus is the one in question. It includes the word "should," which usually appears in the conclusion. The next two statements give reasons to believe that desiring money and desiring goods are different, thus backing up that the first statement is the main conclusion.

    Answer Explanation:
    Not much to say here other than this is the correct answer!

    Key Takeaway:
    Language showing the author's opinion, such as "should," are frequently found in conclusions. If you see that word show up in an argument, proceed as if there's a good chance you now know the main point and the following information will serve as a premise.
  3. C
    It is a subsidiary Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    Incorrect. Neither of the latter two statements are conclusions. They both present information without any supporting evidence, so they must be premises.
  4. D
    It is a recommendation Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. The latter two statements are examples of desiring money not lining up with desiring goods, so they don't serve as counterexamples.
  5. E
    It alludes to a Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E is not credited
    Incorrect. It doesn't present a problem; there are no solutions in the other statements; and those statements aren't conclusions!

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A 4%
  2. B Credited 86%
  3. C 6%
  4. D 3%
  5. E 1%

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