Logical reasoning PrepTest 133 · Section 1 · Question 11

Question prompt

Meyer was found by Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: D

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Strengthen Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    Anyone who holds a Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Incorrect. Meyer's doctoral thesis was found to have not committed fraud, so this answer doesn't apply to this situation.
  2. B
    No PhD program at Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer is about admitting students, not revoking their degrees after graduation.
  3. C
    Any University of Williamstown Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    Incorrect. Again, Meyer's work at the University wasn't found to be fraudulent, so this answer doesn't apply to this situation.
  4. D
    Anyone who holds a Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Argument

    Valid or Flawed:
    Flawed

    Question Type:
    Strengthen (Principle)

    Stimulus Summary:
    Facts - Meyer's falsified data at his job but not in his doctoral thesis.
    Decision - The university that granted it to him revoked his doctorate.

    Answer Anticipation:
    We need a principle that justifies revoking someone's doctorate. What basis did the University of Williamstown have for doing so? Meyer falsified data—but this happened after he was granted his doctorate and was working, not on the work that earned him his PhD in the first place. So the correct answer will have to justify revoking a PhD based on fraud committed after the course of study was complete.

    Answer Explanation:
    This answer applies to the situation and justifies revoking Meyer's PhD. He holds a PhD from that university and was found to have committed scientific fraud.

    Key Takeaway:
    Strengthen (Principle) questions are all about the details and the judgment in the conclusion. Find the answer that correctly reflects those details to justify that judgment and you're golden.
  5. E
    The University of Williamstown Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer is about hiring practices, not revoking degrees.

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A 4%
  2. B 1%
  3. C 1%
  4. D Credited 88%
  5. E 5%

Deeper help

Ask follow-ups on any step

Optional AI tutor mode will let you interrogate assumptions, compare answers, and drill weak patterns without leaving the page.

Human-written explanations stay primary; AI is an add-on when you want it.

Discussion