Logical reasoning PrepTest 117 · Section 2 · Question 23
Question prompt
Why the credited answer is right
Credited answer: B
The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.
Question Type
Answer choices
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APhysical labor is essential Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice A is not credited
Incorrect. There's no indication or inherent connection between a fulfilling life and self—sufficiency or well—being, so this answer is out of scope. It's also too strong in saying that physical labor is essential" to anything, especially in an argument whose stimulus describes such labor as "drudgery." -
BSelf–sufficiency contributes to a Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice B matches the stem
Correct. Argument or Facts:
Argument
Valid or Flawed:
Flawed
Question Type:
Strengthen with Necessary Premise
Stimulus Summary:
Much modern technology causes people to become dependent thus losing self—sufficiency, so it hurts their well—being.
Answer Anticipation:
Strengthen with Necessary Premise questions frequently feature a new concept brought up in the conclusion that doesn't feature in the premises. When that happens, the correct answer will connect this concept to something that is established in the premises.
Here, the conclusion is that much modern technology diminishes the overall well—being of those who use it. While the premises are about much modern technology, it never discusses user well—being. Instead, it establishes that such technology leads to a loss of self—sufficiency.
As such, the argument is assuming that something that leads to a loss of self—sufficiency diminishes the overall well—being of users. The correct answer, then, should make that connection.
Answer Explanation:
This answer connects the ideas that form the core of the argument and represent the jump that the author makes. If self—sufficiency doesn't contribute to a person's well—being, then the argument falls apart—modern technology may decrease self—sufficiency, then, but it wouldn't therefore necessarily decrease well—being.
Key Takeaway:
Always be on the lookout for new concepts in the conclusions of Strengthen with Necessary Premise questions. When you see one, the correct answer will likely connect that concept to one that was established in the premises. -
CPeople are not free Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice C is not credited
Incorrect. This answer features a shift between discussing self—sufficiency and discussing whether people are free, so it's out of scope. -
DAnything causing a loss Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice D is not credited
Incorrect. The argument doesn't conclude whether much modern technology is justifiable or not, so this answer is out of scope. -
ETechnology inherently limits the Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice E is not credited
Incorrect. The conclusion is about much modern technology, not all technology, so this answer is too broad in discussing the latter.
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Discussion
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Why not Answer D? 1 reply
Started by BrianaSudakov
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Neurotransmitters 4 replies
Started by Flavio