Logical reasoning PrepTest 110 · Section 2 · Question 15

Question prompt

Camera manufacturers typically advertise Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: C

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Main Point Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    Camera manufacturers ought to Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer talks past the argument—while this recommendation might make sense in the context of the argument, the author never makes any such claim.
  2. B
    Apart from differences in Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Incorrect. The stimulus discusses only resolution, so this answer is out of scope.
  3. C
    Advertised differences among cameras Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Argument

    Valid or Flawed:
    Flawed

    Question Type:
    Main Point

    Stimulus Summary:
    Camera ads focus on resolution, but all modern lenses are so good that they project more info than can be captured in film, so resolution differences are irrelevant.

    Answer Anticipation:
    This argument has clear structural indicators that point straight to the conclusion. It starts by introducing a current state of affairs, pivots ("however") to an opinion/judgment (which tend to be conclusions) and then moves on to a premise that based on the introductory keyword ("since") directly supports the pivot statement.

    As such the pivot statement is the main point of the argument—differences between camera resolutions are irrelevant for practical photography.

    Answer Explanation:
    This answer matches the pivot statement. There it says that differences in "this respect" referring to resolution, are irrelevant. This answer matches in saying that different resolutions have "no practical bearing" on the quality—in other words they're irrelevant. This is the correct answer.

    Key Takeaway:
    Pivots are frequently to the main point of an argument but not always. "Since" is a great keyword because it tells you that a premise is following but there's also a conclusion in the sentence somewhere. For Main Point questions definitely focus on these structural words at least as much as the logic! And be sure not to pick an answer that "talks past" the actual conclusion.
  4. D
    In concentrating their advertising Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. The argument does establish that this focus of advertising actually is irrelevant to the quality of the camera, but that doesn't state that it's a mistake to focus on it. Maybe higher resolutions sell better, even if they make no difference.
  5. E
    Differences among photographic films Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E is not credited
    Incorrect. Such a comparison is never discussed in the stimulus, so this answer is out of scope.

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A 4%
  2. B 14%
  3. C Credited 71%
  4. D 2%
  5. E 10%

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