PrepTest 130
[lcid:3619] Prep Test 130 LSAT — Logical Reasoning — S4
Logical reasoning
Question prompt
Proofs relying crucially on
Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right
Credited answer: B
The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.
Question Type
Must Be True Questions
Answer choices
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AOnly if a proof's Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice A is not credited
Incorrect. The stimulus notes that certain computers—for example, calculators—can be used without sacrificing certainty. Additionally, even other computers are only noted as providing "less certainty," which still leaves open the possibility that one can be certain to a degree. -
BWe can never be Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice B matches the stem
Correct. Argument or Facts:
Argument
Valid or Flawed:
Valid
Question Type:
Must Be True
Stimulus Summary:
Computer-dependent proofs can't be verified and are thus less certain than proofs humans can verify. Calculators are okay because they're convenient, not necessary.
Answer Anticipation:
This stimulus is all about comparisons and distinctions.
The primary comparison is between proofs that rely on computers and those that don't. The former are noted as being less certain than the latter because the former can't be verified by human judgment.
The primary distinction is between computers and calculators. While the stimulus does note that a calculator is a type of computer, it notes that it usually carries out tasks that humans can do, but a calculator can do more conveniently.
It's unclear how these will come together to lead to a correct answer, but understanding these points should help in our analysis!
Answer Explanation:
Since proofs that rely on computers provide less certainty than those that don't, it must be the case that humans are less than 100% certain those proofs are correct, as this answer states.
Key Takeaway:
Don't feel the need to make a specific anticipation of answers in Must Be True questions—frequently, just knowing the information that is most likely to support the correct answer is enough to allow you to answer the question efficiently. -
CWhenever a computer replaces Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice C is not credited
Incorrect. The stimulus notes that certain computers—for example, calculators—can replace human calculation without sacrificing certainty (as long as it's done for convenience and not as a supplement to human cognition). -
DIf one can corroborate Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice D is not credited
Incorrect. The stimulus never discusses complete certainty, just being more/less certain. -
EIt is impossible to Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice E is not credited
Incorrect. The stimulus notes that it is possible to supplement human cognitive abilities with computers—it's just sometimes (though not always) at the expense of certainty.
What this tests
Discussion
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Explanation 5 replies
Started by Maroun