PrepTest 155
[lcid:3719] Prep Test 155 LSAT — Logical Reasoning — S4
Logical reasoning
Question prompt
Researcher: Newly formed neurons
Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right
Credited answer: D
The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.
Question Type
Must Be True Questions
Answer choices
-
ANewly formed neurons sometimes Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice A is not credited
Incorrect. The stimulus doesn't talk about the specific development of newly formed neurons in any area other than the striatum, so this answer is out of scope. -
BNewly formed neurons are Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice B is not credited
Incorrect. The stimulus doesn't talk about the timeline for injuries and newly forming neurons, so this answer is out of scope. -
CMidsized spiny neurons are Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice C is not credited
Incorrect. The stimulus doesn't talk about the composition of brain parts other than the striatum, so this answer is out of scope. -
DIn cases of injury Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice D matches the stem
Correct. Argument or Facts:
Facts
Question Type:
Must Be True
Stimulus Summary:
Newly formed neurons help heal → Develop into most common type in area
The most common type of neuron in the striatum is midsized spiny neurons, but newly formed neurons there never become that type.
Answer Anticipation:
The conditional rule tells us that if newly formed neurons don't develop into the most common type in an injured area, then they won't help heal the brain. In this one area (the striatum), newly formed neurons don't develop into the most common type. Putting those two statements together, we can conclude that the striatum isn't healed by newly formed neurons.
Answer Explanation:
This answer reflects our anticipation. By putting the fact together with the conditional statement, we can support this answer.
Key Takeaway:
When a conditional statement is given in the stimulus of a Must Be True question, the correct answer will almost always deal with it in some manner. -
EIn most cases of Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice E is not credited
Incorrect. While we know that newly formed neurons don't help heal injuries to the striatum, there's no information about how frequently injuries to that area occur versus other areas, so we can't support this answer.
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