PrepTest 103
[lcid:3508] Prep Test 103 LSAT — Logical Reasoning — S1
Logical reasoning
Question prompt
Sasha: Handwriting analysis should
Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right
Credited answer: B
The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.
Argument or Facts
Argument/Argument
Valid or Flawed
Flawed/Flawed
Question Type
Methods of Reasoning Questions
Stimulus Summary
S: Handwriting analysts exaggerate on the stand, so this analysis should be banned in court. G: Right now, sure, but that’s because there’s no licensing board. Once there is, handwriting analysis will be useful for character assessments.
Answer Anticipation
Whenever a Methods of Reasoning question features a second speaker, we should start with a couple considerations: Does the second speaker agree or disagree with the first speaker’s conclusion? If she disagrees, does she think it’s wrong or unsupported? Does the second speaker agree or disagree with the first speaker’s premises? Logic/assumptions? Does she bring up a new consideration? Here, Gregory’s rebuttal is interesting in that he agrees with Sasha in the short-term, so he’s on board with her argument. However, he notes that the problem she highlights has a solution - forming a licensing board for handwriting analysts. With that in place, he argues, the problem will be addressed and handwriting analysis will be useful in courts. So Gregory agrees with Sasha’s argument on the current state of affairs while suggesting that the problem she brings up could be solved with a certain change. Let’s find an answer reflecting that.
Answer choices
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AHe ignores evidence introduced Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice A is not credited
Gregory agrees with Sasha’s current assessment, and his suggested solution doesn’t contradict that handwriting analysts currently exaggerate on the stand. If anything, the need for a board is supported by Sasha’s premise! -
BHe defends a principle Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice B matches the stem
This answer is really abstract, so we should try to match up language from this answer to the stimulus. Does Gregory defend a principle? Sure - we can say that handwriting analysis being a legitimate courtroom tool is a principle. Does he restrict the class to which it applies? Yep - his conclusion says that this is true when the analysis is done by “licensed practitioners.” This answer, therefore, describes his rebuttal, so this is the correct answer. -
CHe abstracts a general Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice C is not credited
Gregory doesn’t present any specific evidence of his claim - if anything, he relies on general evidence on what is causing the problem in allowing handwriting analysis in the courtroom! -
DHe identifies a self–contradictory Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice D is not credited
Gregory agrees with Sasha’s argument (at least, for now), so he doesn’t point out a contradiction in it! -
EHe shows that Sasha's Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice E is not credited
The undesirable characteristic that Sasha condemns is exaggeration in court. Gregory doesn’t accuse Sasha of exaggeration (or of making such claims in a court of law), so this answer is incorrect.
What this tests
Discussion
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