PrepTest 145

[lcid:3679] Prep Test 145 LSAT — Logical Reasoning — S4 Logical reasoning

Question prompt

Technology is radically improving Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: A

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Main Point Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    The direct application of Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Argument

    Valid or Flawed:
    Valid

    Question Type:
    Main Point

    Stimulus Summary:
    Companies that work in technology create jobs, pay taxes, and enliven a community, so technology is improving communities through more than just the products themselves.

    Answer Anticipation:
    This argument starts with an opinion that seems like it needs backing up. The following sentence begins with, "After all . . . " highlighting that it's supporting the preceding statement, so that opening line is a conclusion of the argument. The final sentence is three ways that technology companies benefit communities—support for the first sentence.

    So the main point of this argument is that first statement—technology is improving communities through more than just the direct application of technology.

    Answer Explanation:
    This answer restates the opening line of the argument, which is supported by the rest of the argument, so this answer is correct.

    Key Takeaway:
    There are some key structural words on the LSAT that indicate not only a premise but also a conclusion. "After all" highlights a premise supporting the preceding statement. "Since" and "Because" tend to highlight a sentence with a premise (introduced by that word) and a conclusion. These double-up words are great ways to quickly assess the structure of an argument, so be on the lookout for them.
  2. B
    The design, production, testing, Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Incorrect. This statement is introduced by, "After all . . . " highlighting that it's a premise supporting the preceding statement.
  3. C
    Companies involved in the Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    Incorrect. This is a list of benefits outside of providing technology that tech companies bring to communities, supporting the opening statement/conclusion.
  4. D
    Either the creation or Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer is, at best, an assumption of the argument since it's not stated anywhere.
  5. E
    The only ways in Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer isn't even true according to the argument—technology is also directly being used by communities ("not only by"). That list is additional ways that tech companies are benefiting communities.

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