Need help!

Started by ali · started 2019-10-07 23:40 · last activity 2019-10-08 16:53 · 1 reply

explain to me as to why the answer is correct one ?

Replies

  1. Irina · 2019-10-08 16:53

    @ali, The basic idea in the stimulus is that the availability of television is correlated with the amount of reading -when television is available, the amount of reading goes down, and when it is unavailable, it goes up. We are looking for a similar cause and effect pattern of reasoning in one of the answer choices. (A) has a similar pattern, demonstrating a correlation between money supply and interest rates. Money supply (cause) -> interest rates (effect). Let's briefly look at the incorrect answer choices: (B) Consumption of candy -> appetite This answer choice switches from candy -> appetite correlation to healthy meals -> less candy in its conclusion, thus reversing the cause and effect relationship - an element absent from the stimulus. (C) Industrial pollution -> CO2 -> global warming This chain involves an intermediate variable instead of two variables that directly correlate with each other. (D) Other factors -> voting behavior This answer choice provides how various other factors - confidence/ facial expression affect voting behavior, again this is not a correlation between two variables as in the stimulus. (E) Adults appear to read less This answer choice involves no cause-and-effect relationship, in fact, it is more of a bidirectional relationship - the more time one spends on other activities - the less one reads, the less one reads- the more time one spends on other activities.

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