PrepTest 134
[lcid:3632] Prep Test 134 LSAT — Logical Reasoning — S1
Logical reasoning
Question prompt
The government is being
Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right
Credited answer: D
The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.
Question Type
Principle Questions / Strengthen Questions
Answer choices
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AThe government should not Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice A is not credited
Incorrect. There's no indication that a significant proportion of the society believes eating a diet of raw meat is healthy. -
BThe government ought to Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice B is not credited
Incorrect. The conclusion here is that the government isn't justified in doing something, so this answer about what they "ought to do" runs counter to that. -
COne ought to advocate Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice C is not credited
Incorrect. This answer is about the groups advocating various positions, not how the government should respond to that, which is what the argument is about. -
DThe government ought not Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice D matches the stem
Correct. Argument or Facts:
Argument
Valid or Flawed:
Flawed
Question Type:
Strengthen (Principle)
Stimulus Summary:
Opposing point - A diet of raw meat is dangerous, so the government should stop people from promoting that diet
Analogy - The government wouldn't be justified in banning a political viewpoint because it advocates something that's harmful to some
Conclusion - The danger doesn't justify government censorship here
Answer Anticipation:
Strengthen (Principle) questions task us with justifying the conclusion based on the provided premises—which can sometimes sound repetitive of the argument itself!
Here, the conclusion is that a government isn't justified in censoring a view about eating raw meat. Why not? Because eating raw meat can be "very dangerous." The argument then clarifies this reasoning with an analogy—some political views are dangerous, but the government would not be justified in censoring those views.
So what ties the meat and political group arguments together? Both deal with promoting ideas that can be dangerous to people, and so the principle should connect that to the conclusion:
Just because something is dangerous doesn't mean the government is justified in banning it.
This is interesting in that we're normally justifying a conclusion about what should or shouldn't be done, but this answer is more about whether something serves as sufficient justification for an action—and it doesn't.
Answer Explanation:
This answer reflects the argument. The conclusion was that the government shouldn't stop groups from advocating a raw-meat diet even though it's dangerous, so if promoting a dangerous idea isn't a sufficient reason to silence a group as this answer states, then the conclusion holds.
Key Takeaway:
Don't shy away from answers that feel repetitive in Strengthen (Principle) questions! In fact, the more repetitive of the argument an answer sounds, the better that answer probably is. -
EOne ought to urge Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice E is not credited
Incorrect. This answer would justify a citizen petitioning the government, not the actions of the government.
What this tests
Discussion
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Answer E vs D 1 reply
Started by DavidW