PrepTest 135
[lcid:3637] Prep Test 135 LSAT — Logical Reasoning — S2
Logical reasoning
Question prompt
Any museum that owns
Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right
Credited answer: D
The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.
Question Type
Illustration Questions / Principle Questions
Answer choices
-
AThe public should judge Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice A is not credited
Incorrect. The argument doesn't reach a conclusion about the public judging the museum, so this principle is out of scope. -
BMuseum display cases should Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice B is not credited
Incorrect. The conclusion of the argument is that the stamp shouldn't be displayed, not that the museum should display it in a protective case, so this answer is out of scope. -
CRed ink should not Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice C is not credited
Incorrect. If anything, the argument suggests that red ink shouldn't be used on items that are going to be exposed to ultraviolet light. But that's an aside meant to show that displaying the stamp would damage it—the mechanism by which it's damaged isn't important to the logic of the argument. -
DA museum piece that Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice D matches the stem
Correct. Argument or Facts:
Argument
Valid or Flawed:
Flawed
Question Type:
Strengthen (Principle)
Stimulus Summary:
Displaying a rare stamp will damage it, so it should not be displayed even though that means people can't see it.
Answer Anticipation:
This argument falls into a common pattern of reasoning on the LSAT—balancing two considerations. Here, the considerations are damage to the stamp on one hand, and allowing the public a chance to see it on the other. Here, the argument concludes that the prior consideration wins out—since displaying it would damage the stamp, it should not be displayed, even though people then won't be able to see it.
However, the argument never establishes that that consideration should win out—it just brings up the two considerations and then concludes that one of them is more important. Therefore, the correct answer here should highlight that preventing damage/preserving rare artifacts is more important than allowing the public to see it.
Answer Explanation:
This answer establishes that the damage to the stamp is the winning consideration. Since displaying this stamp would damage it, this principle justifies the conclusion that it shouldn't be displayed, and so the stimulus conforms to this principle.
Key Takeaway:
When an argument raises two considerations and "picks" one, make sure that it establishes a reason for picking it, and that that reason is definitive. Otherwise, the argument is flawed and the correct answer should address this failure to establish the criteria used to select between the two. -
EThe primary purpose of Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice E is not credited
Incorrect. Education is out of scope of the argument.
What this tests
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