Correct answer

Started by ksosen13 · started 2019-09-30 18:32 · last activity 2019-09-30 20:10 · 1 reply

Could you please explain why C is the correct answer, and not D? Thank you!

Replies

  1. Irina · 2019-09-30 20:10

    @ksosen13, Let's look at the structure of the argument. We are given the following premises: Labor and materials determine the price of the wine. Reputation of the vineyard determine the price of the wine. And conclude that: Therefore, an expensive wine is not always a good wine. Let's look at (C) and (D): (C) The reputation of the vineyard does not always indicate the quality of the wines. If we negate this assumption - the reputation of the vineyard always indicates the quality, meaning better reputation -> higher price -> better quality, the conclusion will no longer makes sense as reputation will always indicate the quality. Thus, we can conclude that this is a necessary assumption for the argument to follow logically, only if there is not always a direct correlation between the reputation -> price- > quality, could we conclude that more expensive wine is not always a good quality wine. (D) The reputation of the vineyard generally plays a greater role in determining the price than other factors. This assumption has no impact on the conclusion, if we negate it, and the quality of the grapes or labor plays a greater role in determining the price, we could still conclude that more expensive wine is not always a good wine because the reputation would still play a role - even though a comparatively smaller one - in determining the price.

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