PrepTest 124

[lcid:3593] Prep Test 124 LSAT — Logical Reasoning — S2 Logical reasoning

Question prompt

Although Samantha likes both Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: E

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Cannot Be True Questions / Sufficient & Necessary Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    Samantha likes black tea.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Incorrect. The stimulus discusses her friends's feelings towards black tea, not Samantha's, so this could be true.
  2. B
    None of Samantha's friends Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Incorrect. This answer can be tempting since it says that none of Samantha's friends like both oolong and green tea, so it can feel as if some must like each one. However, if they all like oolong tea and dislike green tea, then it'd be true that none like both, so this answer is possible and thus incorrect.
  3. C
    Samantha's friends like exactly Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    Incorrect. Similar to (B), it's possible that they all like black tea, and then have the same oolong/green tea preference (as long as they all don't like both). This answer is therefore possible and wrong.
  4. D
    One of Samantha's friends Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. Someone who likes neither oolong or green tea does not like both, so this is also possible.
  5. E
    One of Samantha's friends Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Facts

    Question Type:
    Cannot Be True

    Stimulus Summary:
    Samantha — Likes oolong tea; likes green tea
    Samantha's friends — Like black tea; none like both oolong and green tea

    Answer Anticipation:
    This stimulus presents what seems like relatively straightforward information about Samantha, her friends, and their tea preferences. However, there's one statement that we need to make sure we understand before moving to the answers.

    That statement is that none of Samantha's friends like both oolong tea and green tea. What does that actually mean? Well, it means that, if you're a friend of Sam, you dislike oolong tea, green tea, or both. The one thing you can't do is like both oolong and green tea.

    With that in mind, let's head to the answers and find one that is contradicted by this information.

    Answer Explanation:
    Samantha likes oolong and green tea, but none of her friends do, so none of her friends can like all the same kinds of tea as Samantha. Since this answer is directly contradicted by information in the stimulus, it's the correct answer.

    Key Takeaway:
    Cannot Be True questions have correct answers that are directly contradicted in the stimulus. An answer that is technically possible but seems very unlikely is still possible and thus incorrect.

What this tests

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