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Started by Alex07 · started 2013-08-18 20:29 · last activity 2018-11-11 06:37 · 4 replies

I'm lost with this one

Replies

  1. Mehran · 2013-08-18 20:58

    Let's take a look. The stimulus presents us with a statement of facts and the question stem asks us to identify what CANNOT BE True. (A) cannot be true because it directly conflicts with the second sentence, i.e. "They [sharks] also have a greater resistance to cancer than any other organism." If sharks have a greater resistance to cancer than any other organism, then it cannot be true that some organisms resist cancer as well as sharks. (B) could be true because we know nothing about the organism most susceptible to cancer. (C) could be true. The fact that sharks have a greater resistance to cancer than any other organism, does not preclude the substance in shark cartilage that inhibits tumor growth being found in most organisms. It could be present but not have the same effect in other organisms. (D) could be true. All we know from the stimulus is that, "In the past 20 years, none of the responses to various therapeutic measures has been more positive than the response among those who consumed shark cartilage." This is a comparative statement that does not preclude other therapies from having a positive response. (E) could be true because we know absolutely nothing about a shark's immune system. The stimulus only presents information regarding a shark's ability to resist cancer. Hope this helps! Please let us know if you have any other questions.
  2. aleezam696@gmail.com · 2018-11-10 06:03

    Hi, I do not know why but I am doing very bad on the cannot be true questions?
  3. Mehran · 2018-11-10 19:00

    Hi @aleezam696@gmail.com, thanks for your post. Fear not; the Cannot Be True questions are counterintuitive and many students do struggle with them. Four of the five answer choices will fall into the "could be true" or "must be true" categories. This means that the incorrect answer choices either could be true (because there is no text in the stimulus that *contradicts* the answer choice) OR must be true (because there is text in the stimulus that directly supports the answer choice). By contrast, the one correct answer choice on a Cannot Be True question *will be contradicted by* the information in the stimulus. To use a simple example, if the stimulus tells you that "no one is taller than Sue" and there is an answer choice that says "Ben is taller than Sue," then that would be the correct answer on a Cannot Be True question, because that answer choice is inconsistent with / contradicted by the information presented in the stimulus. Hope this helps! We encourage you to also review our lesson on Cannot Be True questions and Logical Reasoning more generally. It can help to be reminded to always focus on the information in the stimulus (if you find yourself getting lost or confused as you read the answer choices, return to the stimulus and re-read it carefully, rather than obsessively re-reading the answer choices). Please let us know if you have any additional questions.
  4. aleezam696@gmail.com · 2018-11-11 06:37

    Thank You for explaining. It was helpful

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