Sufficient vs necessary

Started by Paytonjd · started 2023-04-22 21:14 · last activity 2023-04-25 21:49 · 1 reply

I got the correct answer, but I don't see how it could be *sufficient* to, by itself, guaranty the the conclusion. However, I do see why it's *necessary* for the conclusion; it just seems like it needs to be combined with the other premise (in the passage) to arrive at the conclusion. How is the correct answer a super premise? If someone tells me that "The number of visits to hospital emergency rooms by heroin users is proportional to the incidence of heroin usage," how can I -just from that- conclude that "the use of heroin has risen"? I would also need to know the other premise (that "The number of hospital emergency room visits by heroin users grew") in order to conclude that overall heroin use has risen.

Replies

  1. Emil-Kunkin · 2023-04-25 21:49

    Hi, I'm not sure what you mean by super premise, but I think you're confused about what a sufficient assumption is. A sufficient assumption is a premise that, if added, would make the argument correct. It does not need to guarantee the conclusion alone, it needs to guarantee the conclusion alongside the other premises.

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