Logical reasoning PrepTest 150 · Section 3 · Question 23

Question prompt

Fine short story writers Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: E

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Parallel Reasoning Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    Engineers can never design Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Incorrect. The conclusion here is too strong. The stimulus concludes something is unlikely, whereas this answer choice states that something can never happen.
  2. B
    Historians who write grand Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Incorrect. The premise here doesn't establish that the two "things" in the conclusion have requirements, or that those requirements are usually not found together.
  3. C
    Good painters cannot become Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    Incorrect. The conclusion here is too strong. The stimulus concludes something is unlikely, whereas this answer choice states that something cannot happen.
  4. D
    Because of the vast Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. While this answer is in the ballpark, since it doesn't set up two separate things that have requirements that are rarely found together, it's missing a key element. To make it abstract as in the anticipation section: One thing is listed as having a certain skill, and that skill is rare, so the thing is unlikely.
  5. E
    Those who excel at Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Argument

    Valid or Flawed:
    Valid

    Question Type:
    Parallel Reasoning

    Stimulus Summary:
    Short story writing requires weaving together small details. Novel writing requires focusing on larger details. Few writers can do both, so good short story writers are unlikely to be good novelists.

    Answer Anticipation:
    Two things will be listed as needing a certain skill or criteria, and those criteria will be established to be rare together, so the things will also be unlikely to happen together.

    Answer Explanation:
    It's a match! Each sport is established as requiring different skills, and those skills are set as being rare together, so it's unlikely one person will be good at the two sports.

    Key Takeaway:
    Look for certainty words in the stimulus of a Parallel Reasoning question. The correct answer will generally match those words, even if the topic changes drastically.

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A 9%
  2. B 7%
  3. C 6%
  4. D 13%
  5. E Credited 64%

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