Logical reasoning PrepTest 141 · Section 2 · Question 14

Question prompt

Inez: Space-exploration programs pay Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: E

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Methods of Reasoning Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    showing that there is Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A is not credited
    Incorrect. Winona doesn't question whether space research will lead to technological advancement, instead saying that if that's the goal it should be funded directly.
  2. B
    suggesting that Inez has Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Incorrect. Winona doesn't raise evidence—she raises an argument around the logic behind Inez's argument.
  3. C
    demonstrating that the pieces Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    Incorrect. Winona doesn't call out Inez's argument as contradictory but rather absurd.
  4. D
    providing evidence that the Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. Winona doesn't mention the expense, so this answer is out of scope.
  5. E
    claiming that a goal Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Argument/Argument

    Valid or Flawed:
    Flawed/Flawed

    Question Type:
    Methods of Reasoning

    Stimulus Summary:
    I: Space research leads to technological advancements, so it should continue to be funded.

    W: If we want those advances, we should fund them directly, so your justification for space spending is absurd.

    Answer Anticipation:
    Winona highlights a goal of Inez's argument—technological advances—and highlights that the method she says will achieve them—funding space research—isn't the best way to go about doing it. If you want those advances, you should fund them directly. The correct answer should highlight this shift in methods to achieve a goal.

    Answer Explanation:
    This answer reflects Winona's argument that the goal Inez mentions—technological advances—could be achieved by funding them directly instead of indirectly through the space program.

    Key Takeaway:
    We see another LSAT question that ends up revolving around goals and methods of achieving them! When you can contextualize an argument through that frame, there's a good chance that you'll be closer to the correct answer by doing so.

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A 3%
  2. B 2%
  3. C 3%
  4. D 1%
  5. E Credited 91%

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