Logical reasoning PrepTest 130 · Section 4 · Question 7

Question prompt

Farmer: Because water content Remaining source text redacted.
Why the credited answer is right

Credited answer: A

The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.

Question Type

Paradox Questions

Answer choices

  1. A
    The region in which Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice A matches the stem
    Correct. Argument or Facts:
    Facts

    Question Type:
    Paradox

    Stimulus Summary:
    Best way to make popcorn—Dry the kernels in the field by the sun
    Farmer's method—Dry them in a warm, dry room

    Answer Anticipation:
    The Farmer notes what the best method to make popcorn is, but she then goes on to state that she uses a different method to dry the kernels. In order to resolve this paradox, we need an answer that explains why she can't use the best method, or why the alternative (inferior) method works better for her.

    Answer Explanation:
    This answer highlights that the best method isn't available to the farmer—the sun is blocked by clouds when the popcorn would start to dry, and thus it wouldn't reliably dry at the right speed. If that's the case, then it explains why she needed to find an alternative method.

    Key Takeaway:
    When one method is used over another, there must be a reason for it—especially when the chosen method is inferior to another option. Either the better option must be unavailable, or the alternative must be preferable for some reason other than it's overall quality.
  2. B
    Leaving popcorn to dry Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice B is not credited
    Incorrect. If the best method is also the cheapest, then it's even more confounding why this farmer would choose to use a different method!
  3. C
    Drying popcorn on its Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice C is not credited
    Incorrect. While this answer establishes that there are multiple methods to make popcorn, it doesn't explain why a farmer would choose to use a method other than the best one.
  4. D
    When popcorn does not Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice D is not credited
    Incorrect. This may explain why a less-than-optimal method still results in poppable popcorn, but it doesn't explain why someone would use that less-than-optimal method instead of the best one.
  5. E
    If popcorn is allowed Remaining source text redacted.
    Why choice E is not credited
    Incorrect. Ruining popcorn is out of scope of this argument about two methods that create good popcorn.

What this tests

Question analytics

Based on historical answer selection rates for this question.

Answer choice distribution

  1. A Credited 62%
  2. B 1%
  3. C 32%
  4. D 2%
  5. E 3%

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