Logical reasoning PrepTest 117 · Section 4 · Question 8
Question prompt
Why the credited answer is right
Credited answer: B
The notes below walk through why it fits the stem and how to eliminate the rest.
Argument or Facts
Valid or Flawed
Question Type
Stimulus Summary
Answer Anticipation
Answer choices
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Ano victorious insurgent party Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice A is not credited
This answer is too strong. While there are serious problems for this party to address, we don’t know if they’ll succeed or not, and we don’t know how long they’ll stay in power. Also, we have no idea how long the previously dominant party was in power, so this comparison is out of scope. -
Ba victorious insurgent party Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice B matches the stem
This answer brings the information together without going too far. The insurgent party is established as having pretty serious disagreements, and so those will need to be addressed for the party not to tear itself apart. This answer doesn’t speak to whether they’ll succeed or not, or how they’ll go about addressing the issues - it just raises that there are issues they need to address. -
Cthe heretofore insurgent party Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice C is not credited
Just because the insurgent party’s factions have differing opinions doesn’t mean that they won’t be able to find a compromise ideology to work from. This answer assumes they won’t be successful in hashing out their differences, and there’s no definitive proof of that in the stimulus. -
Da victorious insurgent party Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice D is not credited
There’s no discussion of what happens to the ousted party, let alone a strong enough statement to establish that that party “always” sticks around in opposition. -
Eit is impossible for Remaining source text redacted.
Why choice E is not credited
This answer is way too extreme in stating that overcoming these differences is impossible. While they’re of the scale that led them to take on the dominant party, they may decide that staying in power and effecting change is more important than some of these issues, thus allowing for compromise.
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